Brazilian naturalization is an extraordinary opportunity for foreigners wishing to make Brazil their permanent home.
Discover in this guide how to become a Brazilian citizen, including necessary documentation, requirements, and the timeline for Brazilian naturalization.
For foreigners residing in Brazil, Brazilian naturalization is a real possibility. However, it’s essential to understand the specific requirements and documentation needed for it.
Here we detail the crucial aspects of the process.
What is Brazilian Naturalization?
Naturalization is the legal process by which a non-citizen in a country can acquire citizenship or nationality of that country. In Brazil, there are four types of naturalization: ordinary, extraordinary, provisional (for minors), and special.
Brazilian naturalization reflects the voluntary choice of a foreigner to adopt Brazilian citizenship, taking on a new nationality by their own decision.
In summary, it involves acquiring a second nationality by choice.
Eligibility and Requirements for Brazilian Naturalization
Eligible for ordinary Brazilian naturalization are foreigners who:
How Does the Brazilian Naturalization Process Work?
The naturalization process involves several steps, including:
Documentation Needed for Brazilian Naturalization
The documentation varies according to the naturalization category requested. For the ordinary category, for example, the documents include:
To understand the rules of other modalities or clarify specific doubts, it’s important to consult a migration-specialized lawyer.
Impediments to Naturalization
Foreigners who do not meet all the requirements demanded by Brazil, such as those with an unrehabilitated criminal history in Brazil or their country of origin, are prevented from naturalizing.
Loss of Naturalization
It’s possible to lose Brazilian naturalization if the naturalized person performs actions contrary to national interests, with specific exceptions provided by law.
Dual Citizenship
It’s possible to naturalize as a Brazilian without renouncing the original citizenship, but this depends on the legislation of the country of origin.
Naturalization by Marriage
Brazilian naturalization by marriage requires meeting the requirements of ordinary naturalization in addition to the possibility of obtaining permanent residence authorization (indefinitely).
Process Time
According to decree 9199/2017, the naturalization process must be concluded within 180 days from the start of the request, subject to justified extensions.
Types of Brazilian Naturalization
There are four main categories of naturalization: ordinary, extraordinary, special, and provisional. Each has specific criteria:
Application and Request for Brazilian Naturalization
The naturalization request begins in the Naturalize-se System, followed by an interview at the Federal Police. After approval, the case is forwarded to the Migration Department for a final decision, with naturalization being confirmed by the Official Gazette.
How Can a Lawyer Help?
A lawyer specialized in migration can be fundamental in the naturalization process, providing guidance on the requirements, necessary documentation, and best practices. The complexity of the process, involving various government entities, makes professional support highly recommendable to avoid mistakes and maximize the chances of success.
Conclusion
Brazilian naturalization opens the door for foreigners who wish to fully integrate into Brazilian society, offering a new nationality and the associated rights. Understanding the process, requirements, and documentation is crucial for a smooth transition. For this, having the support of specialists can make all the difference in the journey to becoming a Brazilian citizen.
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